Amphibian

The curious tale of axolotl enrichment

Axolotls can be used in scientific research to provide fertilised embryos for investigations into the genetic pathways controlling stem cell development. Breeding animals are housed for several years and environmental enrichment is required to improve welfare by providing axolotls greater...

Year Published: 2017Topics: Environmental EnrichmentAnimal Type: Amphibian, Salamander

Citation: Billingham, E. 2017. The curious tale of axolotl enrichment. Animal Technology and Welfare 16(3), 191-194.

Development of a body condition score for the mountain chicken frog (Leptodactylus fallax)

The Critically Endangered mountain chicken frog (Leptodactylus fallax) has undergone drastic population decline due to habitat loss, hunting, invasive species, and chytridiomycosis. In response, several partner institutions initiated a conservation breeding program. It is important to maintain the captive population...

Year Published: 2018Topics: Welfare AssessmentAnimal Type: Amphibian, Frog & Toad

Citation: Jayson, S., Harding, L., Michaels, C. J. et al. 2018. Development of a body condition score for the mountain chicken frog (Leptodactylus fallax). Zoo Biology 37(3), 196–205.

Uses and doses of local anesthetics in fish, amphibians, and reptiles

Local anesthetics are an integral part of routine pain management in mammals, yet their use is relatively limited in fish, amphibians and reptiles. These animals frequently undergo potentially painful surgical procedures and therefore could possibly benefit from those drugs. Some...

Year Published: 2017Topics: Analgesia, Anesthesia & SedationAnimal Type: Amphibian, Crocodile & Alligator, Fish, Frog & Toad, Lizard, Other Fish, Reptile, Salamander, Salmon, Snake, Tilapia, Trout, Turtle & Tortoise, Zebrafish

Citation: Chatigny, F., Kamunde, C., Creighton, C. M. et al. 2017. Uses and doses of local anesthetics in fish, amphibians, and reptiles. JAALAS 56(3), 244-253.

An efficient, simple, and noninvasive procedure for genotyping aquatic and nonaquatic laboratory animals

Various animal models are indispensible in biomedical research. Increasing awareness and regulations have prompted the adaptation of more humane approaches in the use of laboratory animals. With the development of easier and faster methodologies to generate genetically altered animals, convenient...

Year Published: 2017Topics: Identification MethodAnimal Type: Amphibian, Frog & Toad, Mouse, Rodent

Citation: Okada, M., Miller, T. C., Roediger, J. et al. 2017. An efficient, simple, and noninvasive procedure for genotyping aquatic and nonaquatic laboratory animals. JAALAS 56(5), 570-573.

Comparison of etomidate, benzocaine, and MS222 anesthesia with and without subsequent flunixin meglumine analgesia in African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis)

Often few alternative anesthetics for exotic species are available, due to the small numbers of these animals used in research. In this study, we evaluated the depth and duration of anesthesia in Xenopus laevis after their immersion in 3 doses...

Year Published: 2018Topics: Analgesia, Anesthesia & SedationAnimal Type: Amphibian, Frog & Toad

Citation: Smith, B. D., Vail, K. J., Carroll, G. L. et al. 2018. Comparison of etomidate, benzocaine, and MS222 anesthesia with and without subsequent flunixin meglumine analgesia in African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis). JAALAS 57(2), 202-209.

Use of a translucent refuge for Xenopus tropicalis with the aim of improving welfare

Xenopus tropicalis is an increasingly important animal model in a variety of biological research fields. In many countries legislation exists to promote and increase welfare wherever possible, including the ability to view animals during daily husbandry with minimal stress to...

Year Published: 2018Topics: Environmental Enrichment, HousingAnimal Type: Amphibian, Frog & Toad

Citation: Cooke, G. M. 2018. Use of a translucent refuge for Xenopus tropicalis with the aim of improving welfare. Laboratory Animals 52(3), 304-307.

Future of keeping pet reptiles and amphibians: Towards integrating animal welfare, human health and environmental sustainability

The keeping of exotic pets is currently under debate and governments of several countries are increasingly exploring the regulation, or even the banning, of exotic pet keeping. Major concerns are issues of public health and safety, animal welfare and biodiversity...

Year Published: 2017Topics: Husbandry & ManagementAnimal Type: Amphibian, Crocodile & Alligator, Frog & Toad, Lizard, Reptile, Salamander, Snake, Turtle & Tortoise

Citation: Pasmans, F., Bogaerts, S., Braeckman, J. et al. 2017. Future of keeping pet reptiles and amphibians: Towards integrating animal welfare, human health and environmental sustainability. Veterinary Record 181(17), 450.

The management and the pathology of amphibians and reptiles

Year Published: 1970Animal Type: Amphibian, Reptile

Citation: Elkan, E. 1970. The management and the pathology of amphibians and reptiles. Veterinary Record 87, 197-199.

Amphibians: Guidelines for the Breeding, Care, and Management of Laboratory Animals

The recommendations and guidelines suggested here should be considered as tentative. Specific procedures are subject to modification in accordance with individual situations, colony size, and personal preference.A serious handicap to the development of adequate care of amphibians is the relative...

Year Published: 1974Animal Type: Amphibian

Citation: Institute for Laboratory Animal Research 1974. Amphibians: Guidelines for the Breeding, Care, and Management of Laboratory Animals. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

Amphibians – A new enclosure

A well structured cage design for amphibians is described.

Year Published: 1979Animal Type: Amphibian

Citation: Nace, G. W. 1979. Amphibians - A new enclosure. In: Comfortable Quarters for Laboratory Animals, Seventh Edition. Animal Welfare Institute (ed), 102-103. Animal Welfare Institute, Washington, DC.