Relocation & Transport

Effect of ground transportation on adrenocortical activity in prepuberal female mice from five different genetic backgrounds

Specific experimental protocols necessitate transportation, a potentially stressful event that could confound results. We determined adrenocortical activity by measuring fecal corticosterone metabolites (FCMs), as a stress marker, in prepuberal (three-week old) female C57BL/6J, C57BL/6NCrl, FVB/NCrl, Crl:CD1(ICR), and BALB/cAnCrl mice. On...

Year Published: 2019Topics: Relocation & TransportAnimal Type: Mouse, Rodent

Citation: Rumpel, S., Scholl, C., Göbel, A. et al. 2019. Effect of ground transportation on adrenocortical activity in prepuberal female mice from five different genetic backgrounds. Animals 9(5), 239.

Effect of rehabilitation exercise on locomotion performance of captive Bengal slow loris

The Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis) is one of the most confiscated and rescued primate species in China. These animals are often subject to physical issues due to poor husbandry practices in captivity. Many individuals rescued from the illegal wildlife...

Year Published: 2024Topics: Relocation & TransportAnimal Type: Nonhuman Primate, Other Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Bolin, X., Linhong, L., Dongchen, H. et al. 2024. Effect of rehabilitation exercise on locomotion performance of captive Bengal slow loris. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 276, 106304.

Guidance on the transport of laboratory animals

Report of the Transport Working Group established by the Laboratory Animal Science Association (LASA)

Year Published: 2005Topics: Relocation & TransportAnimal Type: Amphibian, Cat, Dog, Ferret, Frog & Toad, Guinea Pig, Hamster, Macaque, Marmoset, Mouse, Nonhuman Primate, Pig, Rabbit, Rat, Rodent, Salamander

Citation: Swallow, J., Anderson, D., Buckwell, A. C. et al. 2005. Guidance on the transport of laboratory animals. Laboratory Animals 39(1), 1-39.

The impact of light, noise, cage cleaning and in-house transport on welfare and stress of laboratory rats

Human interaction and physical environmental factors are part of the stimuli presented to laboratory animals everyday, influencing their behaviour and physiology and contributing to their welfare. Certain environmental conditions and routine procedures in the animal facility might induce stress responses...

Year Published: 2009Topics: Husbandry & Management, Relocation & TransportAnimal Type: Rat, Rodent

Citation: Castelhano-Carlos, M. J., Baumans, V. 2009. The impact of light, noise, cage cleaning and in-house transport on welfare and stress of laboratory rats. Laboratory Animals 43(4), 311-327.

The impact of transportation on physiological and behavioral parameters in Wistar rats: Implications for acclimatization periods

Transportation of laboratory rodents unavoidably causes stress. Nevertheless, very little is known about the effects of transportation and how long it takes for the animal to recuperate. In the present study, we investigated physiological and behavioral parameters before and after...

Year Published: 2012Topics: Relocation & TransportAnimal Type: Rat, Rodent

Citation: Arts, J. W., Kramer, K., Arndt, S. S. et al. 2012. The impact of transportation on physiological and behavioral parameters in Wistar rats: Implications for acclimatization periods. ILAR Journal 53(1), E82-98.

Noise and vibration generation and response of mice (Mus musculus) to routine intrafacility transportation methods

Intrafacility transport of mice is an essential function for both laboratory and husbandry personnel. However, transport may induce a stress response that can alter research findings and negatively impact animal welfare. To determine minimally adverse intrafacility transport methods, in-cage noise...

Year Published: 2024Topics: Relocation & TransportAnimal Type: Mouse, Rodent

Citation: Cordingley, J. R., Nemzek, J., Qi, N. 2024. Noise and vibration generation and response of mice (Mus musculus) to routine intrafacility transportation methods. JAALAS 63(3), 221–231.

A survey of handling and transportation of UK farmed deer

Studies on the transport of deer (Cervidae), in the UK, were published > 15 years ago. A more recent study of deer transport is required to allow for assessments and improvements to the transport of farmed deer. Sixteen deer farmers...

Year Published: 2023Topics: Relocation & TransportAnimal Type: Other Animal

Citation: Pearce, S. J., Foster, A. P., Knowles, T. G. et al. 2023. A survey of handling and transportation of UK farmed deer. Animal Welfare 32, e30.

Effects of sling belt provision on behaviour, skin lesions, and salivary cortisol level in growing pigs after transport and regrouping

The provision of enrichment material has been widely recommended to mitigate stress and minimise aggressive behaviour as well as enhance the welfare of pigs after transport and regrouping. In this study, we assessed the effects of providing a polyester sling...

Year Published: 2023Topics: Environmental Enrichment, Relocation & TransportAnimal Type: Pig

Citation: Kim, J., Lee, J., Kang, K. et al. 2023. Effects of sling belt provision on behaviour, skin lesions, and salivary cortisol level in growing pigs after transport and regrouping. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 269, 106116.

Environmental enrichment for pig welfare during transport

This study aimed to assess the effects of environmental enrichment for pigs during transportation in different phases of their productive cycle. Two trials were conducted, the first during transportation of pigs from the piglet production unit (PPU) to the nursery...

Year Published: 2023Topics: Environmental Enrichment, Relocation & TransportAnimal Type: Pig

Citation: Crone, C., Caldara, F. R., Martins, R. et al. 2023. Environmental enrichment for pig welfare during transport. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 26(3), 393–403.

Association of Primate Veterinarians guidelines for domestic transport of nonhuman primates in biomedical research

The purpose of this guidance document is to provide veterinarians and other individuals associated with domestic transportation of nonhuman primates (NHP) with an overview of the critical aspects of the process including planning, execution, and post-transport phases. These guidelines are...

Year Published: 2023Topics: Relocation & TransportAnimal Type: Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Association of Primate Veterinarians. 2023. Association of Primate Veterinarians guidelines for domestic transport of nonhuman primates in biomedical research. JAALAS 62(3), 198-201.