Biological Sampling & Physiological Measurement

Non-invasive acquisition of vital data in anesthetized rats using laser and radar application

The aim of this study was to verify the possibility of obtaining vital sign information using a laser and radar sensor in a manner that is non-invasive and painless for test animals. A dataset was obtained from respiratory movement of...

Year Published: 2024Topics: Biological Sampling & Physiological MeasurementAnimal Type: Rat, Rodent

Citation: Kawabe, T., Kita, S., Ohmura, I. et al. 2024. Non-invasive acquisition of vital data in anesthetized rats using laser and radar application. Laboratory Animals 58(6), 591–601.

Salivary cortisol captures endocrine response to an acute stressor in captive female tufted capuchin monkeys (Sapajus apella)

Measuring glucocorticoids such as cortisol is a useful tool for exploring relationships among behavior, physiology, and well-being in primates. As cortisol circulates in blood, it moves into biological matrices such as hair, urine, feces, and saliva. Saliva sampling is a...

Year Published: 2024Topics: Biological Sampling & Physiological MeasurementAnimal Type: Capuchin, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: DeSana, A. N., Morgan Benowitz-Fredericks, Z., Amano, A. et al. 2024. Salivary cortisol captures endocrine response to an acute stressor in captive female tufted capuchin monkeys (Sapajus apella). American Journal of Primatology 86(10), e23677.

Comparison of novel and traditional bleeding techniques in neonatal and juvenile mice

Blood collection is frequently used for neonatal and juvenile mice in toxicology, developmental, and immunology studies and is often a terminal procedure. However, the use of nonterminal blood collection techniques, including the submandibular and the submental collection techniques described for...

Year Published: 2024Topics: Biological Sampling & Physiological MeasurementAnimal Type: Mouse, Rodent

Citation: Prentiss, R. L., Bollinger, B. L., Lamont, K. A. et al. 2024. Comparison of novel and traditional bleeding techniques in neonatal and juvenile mice. JAALAS 63(3), 333–342.

Contactless vital signs monitoring in macaques using a mm-wave FMCW radar

Heart rate (HR) and respiration rate (RR) play an important role in the study of complex behaviors and their physiological correlations in non-human primates (NHPs). However, collecting HR and RR information is often challenging, involving either invasive implants or tedious...

Year Published: 2024Topics: Biological Sampling & Physiological MeasurementAnimal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Zhang, J., Hu, R., Chen, L. et al. 2024. Contactless vital signs monitoring in macaques using a mm-wave FMCW radar. Scientific Reports 14(1), 13863.

Effects of restraint stress on circulating corticosterone and met enkephalin in chickens: Induction of shifts in insulin secretion and carbohydrate metabolism

This study examined the effects of acute restraint stress in the presence or absence of naltrexone on the circulating concentrations of insulin, glucose, Met-enkephalin and corticosterone in 14-week-old chickens [design: 2 sex × 2 stress/non-stress × 2 +/− naltrexone]. In...

Year Published: 2024Topics: Biological Sampling & Physiological Measurement, RestraintAnimal Type: Bird, Chicken

Citation: Scanes, C. G., Pierzchała-Koziec, K., Gajewska, A. 2024. Effects of restraint stress on circulating corticosterone and met enkephalin in chickens: Induction of shifts in insulin secretion and carbohydrate metabolism. Animals 14(5), 752.

The effect of repeated blood harvesting from pregnant mares on haematological variables

Studies have been carried out on the effect of large-volume blood harvesting from horses, but they were performed on nonpregnant horses of various breeds other than Icelandic horses. This study aimed to investigate the effect on the haematological variables indicating...

Year Published: 2024Topics: Biological Sampling & Physiological MeasurementAnimal Type: Equine

Citation: Oddsdóttir, C., Jónsdóttir, H. K., Sturludóttir, E. et al. 2024. The effect of repeated blood harvesting from pregnant mares on haematological variables. Animals 14(5), 745.

Noncontact infrared thermometer measurements offer a reasonable alternative to rectal temperature measurement in afebrile horses

OBJECTIVE To assess the repeatability of infrared thermometer temperature readings and evaluate the correlation between digital rectal temperature and infrared thermometer temperatures taken at different locations in healthy afebrile horses. ANIMALS 101 afebrile horses ≥ 1 year old. METHODS Digital...

Year Published: 2024Topics: Biological Sampling & Physiological MeasurementAnimal Type: Equine

Citation: Zobrist, C. N., Bishop, R. C., McCoy, A. M. 2024. Noncontact infrared thermometer measurements offer a reasonable alternative to rectal temperature measurement in afebrile horses. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 262(6), 791–797.

The arterial blood sampling associated with PET imaging studies can lead to post-scan complications in Göttingen minipigs

When disease progression or treatment effects are investigated, pigs are frequently used for imaging studies. We recently showed that prolonged anesthesia with intensive blood sampling and road transportation affect internal organs in non-recovery imaging studies in domestic pigs. In the...

Year Published: 2024Topics: Biological Sampling & Physiological Measurement, Imaging & Electrophysiological RecordingAnimal Type: Pig

Citation: Alstrup, A. K. O., Thea Pinholt Lillethorup, Landau, A. M. et al. 2024. The arterial blood sampling associated with PET imaging studies can lead to post-scan complications in Göttingen minipigs. Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Science 50, 6–12.

Analytical and biological validation of a noninvasive measurement of glucocorticoid metabolites in feces of Geoffroy’s spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi)

We report on an analytical and biological validation of a commercial cortisol enzyme immunoassay (EIA) to measure glucocorticoids (GC) in feces of Geoffroy's spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi). Validation of endocrinological methods for each sample matrix and study species is crucial...

Year Published: 2024Topics: Biological Sampling & Physiological MeasurementAnimal Type: Nonhuman Primate, Other Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Damm, J., Aureli, F., Rangel-Negrín, A. et al. 2024. Analytical and biological validation of a noninvasive measurement of glucocorticoid metabolites in feces of Geoffroy's spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi). American Journal of Primatology 86(4), e23598.

Paper towel shredding as a novel, affordable, noninvasive method for detecting arousals in hibernating rodents

Many research groups explore the regulation of hibernation or compare the physiology of heterothermic mammals between the torpid and aroused, euthermic states. Current methods for monitoring torpor (for example, infrared cameras, body temperature or heart-rate telemetry, and motion sensing) are...

Year Published: 2024Topics: Biological Sampling & Physiological Measurement, Husbandry & ManagementAnimal Type: Other Rodent, Rodent

Citation: Hutchinson, A. J., Duffy, B. M., Rego, L. H. et al. 2024. Paper towel shredding as a novel, affordable, noninvasive method for detecting arousals in hibernating rodents. Lab Animal 53(5), 117–120.