Environmental Enrichment

The Psychological Well-Being of Nonhuman Primates

Concise guidelines for the adequate housing and handling of captive nonhuman primates. We can expect institutions to monitor and assess the conditions of animals in their charge and to make appropriate efforts to improve conditions that do not meet the...

Year Published: 1998Topics: Environmental Enrichment, Housing, Husbandry & Management, Social Housing & CompanionshipAnimal Type: Nonhuman Primate

Citation: National Research Council 1998. The Psychological Well-Being of Nonhuman Primates . National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

Zoos, enrichment, and the skeptical observer

Increasing cage size as a means by which to enrich and enhance an animal habitat may not be worth the cost, at least under conditions in which the size of the cage is the only aspect that is altered. ......

Year Published: 1998Topics: Environmental Enrichment, HousingAnimal Type: All/General, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Morgan, K. N., Line, S. W., Markowitz, H. 1998. Zoos, enrichment, and the skeptical observer. In: Second Nature - Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals. Shepherdson, D. H., Mellen, J. D., Hutchins, M. (eds), 153-171. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Environmental enrichment and the importance of exploratory behavior

As we reconsider our housing and care systems for animals in captivity, satisfying the high-priority behavioral needs of animals should be the central consideration.

Year Published: 1998Topics: Environmental EnrichmentAnimal Type: All/General

Citation: Mench, J. A. 1998. Environmental enrichment and the importance of exploratory behavior. In: Second Nature - Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals. Shepherdson, D. H., Mellen, J. D., Hutchins, M. (eds), 30-46. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Providing orangutans with opportunities for arboreal behavior

Cloth-covered fire hose donated by local fire departments was used to construct and woven hammock high above the cage floor. Locomotion in the upper half of the holding area was increased. Adult and juvenile animals have been observed playing in...

Year Published: 1998Topics: Environmental EnrichmentAnimal Type: Nonhuman Primate, Other Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Malone, N. 1998. Providing orangutans with opportunities for arboreal behavior. The Shape of Enrichment 7(4), 1-2.

Slow loris enrichment at the Burnet Park Zoo

A suspended feeding device is described. With the pyramid, the lorises hang upside down, their natural feeding position, enabling them to see and smell what it contains. ... This new device requires the lorises to forage more naturally by using...

Year Published: 1998Topics: Environmental EnrichmentAnimal Type: Nonhuman Primate, Other Nonhuman Primate

Citation: MacGregor, N., Chepko-Sade, B. D. 1998. Slow loris enrichment at the Burnet Park Zoo. The Shape of Enrichment 7(3), 9-11.

Slow loris food enrichment and water presentation modification at the Burnet Park Zoo, Syracuse, New York

Two custom-made foraging devices are described and their effectiveness demonstrated.

Year Published: 1998Topics: Environmental EnrichmentAnimal Type: Nonhuman Primate, Other Nonhuman Primate

Citation: MacGregor, N., Chepko-Sade, B. D. 1998. Slow loris food enrichment and water presentation modification at the Burnet Park Zoo, Syracuse, New York. American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) Annual Conference Proceedings, 504-509.

Slow loris food enrichment and water presentation modification at the Burnet Zoo, Syracuse, New York

I build a pyramid-shaped feeder to encourage the lorises to forage for food, and an insect/food paste board to bring out a fast grabbing technique used in the wild to capture prey. ... The lorises prefer the arboreal waters source...

Year Published: 1998Topics: Environmental EnrichmentAnimal Type: Nonhuman Primate, Other Nonhuman Primate

Citation: MacGregor, N. 1998. Slow loris food enrichment and water presentation modification at the Burnet Zoo, Syracuse, New York. American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) Regional Conference Proceedings, 504-507.

Enrichment and exercise room for free roaming

A playroom outfitted with enrichment devices that are not possible in the standard cage is described. Each pair [of adult male long-tailed macaques] is in the room approximately 1.5 hours at least once every 10 days.

Year Published: 1998Topics: Environmental EnrichmentAnimal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Lynch, R., Baker, D. C. 1998. Enrichment and exercise room for free roaming. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 37(1), 6.

Free roaming enrichment and exercise room

Monkeys were brought into the room in their cage as pairs and then released. Each pair is in the room approximately 1.5 hours at least once every 10 days. At the end of the enrichment period, a clean cage with...

Year Published: 1998Topics: Environmental EnrichmentAnimal Type: Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Lynch, R., Williams, A., Baker, D. 1998. Free roaming enrichment and exercise room. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Enrichment. Hare, V. J. , Worley, E. (eds), 325 (Abstract) . The Shape of Enrichment, San Diego, CA.

The potential for utilizing acoustic communication as a form of behavioral enrichment

It is the purpose of this poster to show that acoustic recordings of animal vocalizations can become an important tool to be utilized under many different circumstances e.g., for audio enrichment.

Year Published: 1998Topics: Environmental Enrichment, VocalizationAnimal Type: All/General

Citation: Livingstone, K. J. 1998. The potential for utilizing acoustic communication as a form of behavioral enrichment. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Enrichment. Hare, V. J. , Worley, E. (eds), 323-324. The Shape of Enrichment, San Diego, CA.