Training laboratory-housed non-human primates, part I: a UK survey (2007)

Prescott, M. J., Buchanan-Smith, H. M.

Abstract

Training using positive reinforcement is increasingly recognised as a valuable tool for the humane and effective management and use of laboratory-housed non-human primates. A survey was carried out on the use of training and other learning processes (socialisation, habituation and desensitisation) in over half of UK establishments using and breeding primates. There is widespread awareness of training as a refinment technique but it not used as widely or as fully as it might be. We conclude that there is opportunity for refinement of common scientific, veterinary and husbandry procedures (such as blood and urine collection, injection, capture from the group and weighing) through use of positive reinforcement training, especially when combined with appropriate socialisation, habituation and desensitation. Recommendations on best practice, training techniques and staff education are given.