Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 (1989)

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Abstract

Concise recommendations for the species-appropriate housing and handling of nonhuman primates. Experimental results may be influenced by environmental conditions. .... Unstable environmental conditions are likely to introduce avoidable variability into biological responses. To demonstrate any experimental response against such a variable background generates a requirement for greater animal usage if the result is to be statistically valid. Good control of variables ... can therefore contribute both to good science and to the minimisation of animal use [p. 8]. ...The shape of the cage and the furniture provided may be as important to the animal as the overall size of the cage [p. 14]. .. All animals must be allowed to exercise. For the smaller species, this should usually be achieved by providing adequately sized cages or pens and sometimes play objects. ... For larger species, special arrangements will usually be required for social contact as well as exercise. ... The behaviour of an animal during a procedure depends on the confidence it has in its handler. This confidence is developed through regular human contact and, once established, should be preserved [p. 16]. Where appropriate, time should be set aside for handling and grooming. All staff, both scientific and technical, should be sympathetic, gentle and firm when dealing with animals [p. 16-17]. The least distressing method of handling is to train the animal to co-operate in routine procedures. Advantage should be taken of the animal's ability to learn [p. 18].