Nonhuman Primate

Changes in activity levels of singly housed longtailed macaques when given the opportunity to exercise in a larger cage

Over a period of 36 days, each [single-housed] animal had 15 min per day access to a multicompartmental [large] exercise cage. Locomotion increased while stereotypical behavior decreased when the animals were in the exercise cage.

Year Published: 1993Animal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Leu, M., Crockett, C. M., Bowers, C. L. et al. 1993. Changes in activity levels of singly housed longtailed macaques when given the opportunity to exercise in a larger cage. American Journal of Primatology 30, 327 (Abstract).

Activity patterns of captive and free-ranging long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis)

In summary, the wild and captive macaques exhibited significant differences in four of the six activity categories we examined. There was no significant difference in the amount of grooming between the two populations counter to our expectations. Overall, the activity...

Year Published: 1993Animal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Leon, S., Taylor, L. 1993. Activity patterns of captive and free-ranging long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) Regional Conference Proceedings, 171-178.

Old, socially housed rhesus monkeys manipulate objects

More than 10% of the [group-housed] females' time was spent in object [toy] manipulation. ... Socially housed rhesus monkeys ranging in age from 14 to 22 years showed steady rates of object manipulation, and their interest in familiar objects did...

Year Published: 1993Animal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Novak, M. A., Musant, A., Munroe, H. et al. 1993. Old, socially housed rhesus monkeys manipulate objects. Zoo Biology 12, 285-298.

Potential animal hazard with ring toys

Recently one animal, a 2-year-old pigtail macaque (Macaca nemestrina), approximate weight 3.1 kg, became trappedinside a Nylaring. The ring went around the neck, across the body, and under one arm. Since the animal was apparentlyunable to remove the ring, he...

Year Published: 1993Animal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Murchison, M. A. 1993. Potential animal hazard with ring toys. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 32(1), 1-2.

Innovative and creative ideas in constructing a nonhuman primate facility

Some inanimate enrichment options are listed.

Year Published: 1993Animal Type: Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Mosher, H. E., Armstrong, A. L., Keller, L. S. 1993. Innovative and creative ideas in constructing a nonhuman primate facility. Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science 32(4), 29-30 (Abstract).

Preference for structural environmental features in captive lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)*

The results indicate that enclosure usage was significantly associated with the features of slope, nearness to holding facility, and presence of environmental components additional to substrate (e.g., tree or rock). In particular, areas with flat ground that were near the...

Year Published: 1993Animal Type: Nonhuman Primate, Other Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Ogden, J. J., Lindburg, D. G., Maple, T. L. 1993. Preference for structural environmental features in captive lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)*. Zoo Biology 12, 381-395.

From the front of animal feeding: Excrements, feces, and

Conventional double-tier caging system with dark lower-rows is documented.

Year Published: 1993Animal Type: Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Ohto, O. 1993. From the front of animal feeding: Excrements, feces, and ... Tsukuba Primate Center (TPC) News 12(2), 30.

Time management by captive ringtail lemurs exposed to a simple foraging design

Although based on an extremely limited sample size, this study suggests that litter-filled containers placed outside of a lemur's cage can provide adequate foraging opportunities.

Year Published: 1993Animal Type: Lemur, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Steele, T. L., Brown, J. C., Peck, C. K. et al. 1993. Time management by captive ringtail lemurs exposed to a simple foraging design. American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) Regional Conference Proceedings, 540-547.

Enticing nonhuman primates to forage for their standard biscuit ration

Ordinary feeder-boxes were converted into food puzzles by remounting them onto the mesh of the front of the cages, away from original access holes. The total amount of time [pair-housed] adult male rhesus macaques engaged in gathering the standard biscuit...

Year Published: 1993Topics: Environmental Enrichment, Husbandry & ManagementAnimal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Reinhardt, V. 1993. Enticing nonhuman primates to forage for their standard biscuit ration. Zoo Biology 12(3), 307-312.

Primate Enrichment Olympics (Videotape With Commentary)

Social- and single-housed chimpanzees are shown using different feeding enrichment devices. Tool use at the devices is documented.

Year Published: 1993Animal Type: Chimpanzee, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Steele, S. , Fried, J. 1993. Primate Enrichment Olympics (Videotape With Commentary). Dallas ZooAvailable on loan from Lee Houts, 1118 Sherburn Avenue, Sacramento, CA 95822, USA, Dallas, TX.