Nonhuman Primate

Quantitatively tested environmental enrichment options for singly-caged nonhuman primates: A review

Compatible companionship has a therapeutic effect on behavioral disorders, providing long- term stimulation of a great variety of species-typical social behavior patterns. Inanimate objects have little impact on behavioral disorders, but some of them provide appropriate means for the expression...

Year Published: 1992Topics: Environmental EnrichmentAnimal Type: Baboon, Capuchin, Chimpanzee, Lemur, Macaque, Marmoset, Nonhuman Primate, Other Nonhuman Primate, Owl Monkey, Squirrel Monkey, Vervet (African Green Monkey)

Citation: Reinhardt, V., Reinhardt, A. 1992. Quantitatively tested environmental enrichment options for singly-caged nonhuman primates: A review. Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation 6, 374-384.

Reduction of regurgitation and reingestion (R&R) in lowland gorillas at the Oklahoma City Zoo

The addition of browse or hay to the diet of captive gorilla reduces the occurrence of R&R [regurgitation-reingestion]. Novelty items tend to reduce R&R for short periods of time. Manipulation of how and when food items are presented reduces R&R.

Year Published: 1992Animal Type: Nonhuman Primate, Other Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Wiard, J. 1992. Reduction of regurgitation and reingestion (R&R) in lowland gorillas at the Oklahoma City Zoo. Gorilla Gazette 6(3), 6-7.

Long-term use of enrichment for paired and singly caged chimpanzees

Chimpanzees used televisions, balls, and mirrors for 0.27-1.53% of the observation time after several years of exposure to the enrichment items. Television and ball use were significantly higher than mirror use.

Year Published: 1993Topics: Environmental Enrichment, Social Housing & CompanionshipAnimal Type: Chimpanzee, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Brent, L., Stone, A. M. 1993. Long-term use of enrichment for paired and singly caged chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology 31, 301 (Abstract).

Differences in behaviour among adult male, female pairs of cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) in different conditions of housing

Animals living in upper-row cages were more active and engaged in more close contact amicable behavior than animals living in lower-row cages. Those located in the half of the room nearer the window were more active than those on the...

Year Published: 1993Topics: Abnormal/Problematic Behavior, Housing, Husbandry & ManagementAnimal Type: Nonhuman Primate, Other Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Box, H. O., Rohrhuber, B. 1993. Differences in behaviour among adult male, female pairs of cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) in different conditions of housing. Animal Technology 44, 19-30.

Training as environmental enrichment for chimpanzees

Results indicated that training can be enriching for [group-housed] chimpanzees by increasing social play and reducing inactivity.

Year Published: 1993Topics: Animal TrainingAnimal Type: Chimpanzee, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Bloomsmith, M. A., Lambeth, S. P., Laule, G. E. et al. 1993. Training as environmental enrichment for chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology 30, 299 (Abstract).

Recent findings in chimpanzee well-being research

Some environmental enrichment options for chimpanzees are summarized.

Year Published: 1993Topics: Environmental Enrichment, Welfare AssessmentAnimal Type: Chimpanzee, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Bloomsmith, M. A. 1993. Recent findings in chimpanzee well-being research . American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) Regional Conference Proceedings, 382-386.

Primate facilities and environmental enrichment: An ecological and evolutionary perspective

The environmental enrichment program of the Caribbean Primate Research Center is guided by an evolutionary and ecological perspective. The evolutionary perspective suggests that primates should be housed in enclosures that provide a social and physical environment that resembles their natural...

Year Published: 1993Topics: Environmental Enrichment, Housing, Social Housing & CompanionshipAnimal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Bercovitch, F., Kessler, M. J. 1993. Primate facilities and environmental enrichment: An ecological and evolutionary perspective. Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation 7, 435-439.

The effects of food treat provisioning and human interaction on the behavioral well-being of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)

The effects of human interaction and food supplementation appear to be protracted, resulting in a reduction of pathology [behavioral disorders] even after the enrichment is removed [p.8]. ... The primary disadvantages to using food enrichment devices are the added cost...

Year Published: 1993Animal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Bayne, K., Dexter, S. L., Strange, G. M. 1993. The effects of food treat provisioning and human interaction on the behavioral well-being of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science 32(2), 6-9.

Kong toys for laboratory primates: Are they really an enrichment or just fomites? Laboratory Animal Science 43, 78-85

The use of simple toys for environmental enrichment of laboratory primates is an economical means of increasing the complexity of the cage environment to a limited degree. The limitations presented by this method of enrichment include the finite ways in...

Year Published: 1993Animal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Bayne, K., Dexter, S. L., Hurst, J. K. et al. 1993. Kong toys for laboratory primates: Are they really an enrichment or just fomites? Laboratory Animal Science 43, 78-85.

Increasing the activity of primates in the laboratory

A very useful discussion of environmental enrichment strategies.

Year Published: 1993Animal Type: Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Bartecki, U. 1993. Increasing the activity of primates in the laboratory. Der Tierschutzbeauftragte 3, 10-16.