Macaque

Nonhuman primate positive reinforcement training: Flexible resource approach

In a review of current literature on positive reinforcement training, the majority of sources suggest that in order to produce results worthy of the time investment, training sessions must be held 2 to 3 times per week at regular intervals....

Year Published: 2011Topics: Animal TrainingAnimal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Rambo, M. 2011. Nonhuman primate positive reinforcement training: Flexible resource approach. American Association for Laboratory Animal Science [AALAS] Meeting Official Program, 777 (Abstract #P149).

An assessment program to monitor behavior and evaluate treatment of behavioral problems

At the Yerkes National Primate Center we have developed a system for behavioral assessment that includes these elements: frequent observation of behavior for all primates with a check sheet-type record; a quantitative system for recording levels of hair loss; predetermined...

Year Published: 2011Topics: Welfare AssessmentAnimal Type: Baboon, Capuchin, Chimpanzee, Lemur, Macaque, Marmoset, Nonhuman Primate, Other Nonhuman Primate, Owl Monkey, Squirrel Monkey, Vervet (African Green Monkey)

Citation: Martin, A. L., Bloomsmith, M. A., Perlman, J. E. 2011. An assessment program to monitor behavior and evaluate treatment of behavioral problems. American Journal of Primatology 73(S1), 85. (34th Meeting of the American Society of Primatologists Scientific Program, Abstract #159)

An assessment of gum-based environmental enrichment for captive gummivorous primates

In the wild, many primates consume gums exuded from trees, and many species are gum specialists. In spite of this, few data exist concerning gum feeding in captivity. Using a web-based survey of 46 zoos in 12 countries, we evaluated...

Year Published: 2011Topics: Environmental Enrichment, Natural BehaviorAnimal Type: Baboon, Macaque, Marmoset, Nonhuman Primate, Other Nonhuman Primate, Vervet (African Green Monkey)

Citation: Huber, H. F., Lewis, K. P. 2011. An assessment of gum-based environmental enrichment for captive gummivorous primates. Zoo Biology 30(1), 71-78.

Environmental enrichment for captive and wild-born macaques

Although the use of wild-born primates in research is banned in some countries, in others it is commonplace. It has been demonstrated that not only do wild-born primates react more strongly to some stressors than those that are captive-born, but...

Year Published: 2011Topics: Environmental Enrichment, Natural BehaviorAnimal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Honess, P., Fernadez, L. 2011. Environmental enrichment for captive and wild-born macaques. Enrichment Record 9, 16-18.

The use of mirrors as a form of environmental enrichment for the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)

Primates have a fascination with mirrors. There is much literature available although no previous studies have been carried out to determine the benefits of mirrors for the Common Marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Initially a six week study was conducted to assess...

Year Published: 2011Topics: Environmental EnrichmentAnimal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Cooper, A., Spice, R. 2011. The use of mirrors as a form of environmental enrichment for the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Animal Technology and Welfare 10(2), 79-84.

Common Marmoset Care [Online resource]

The three main divisions of 'marmosetcare.com' aim respectively to promote: an understanding of the range of behaviour in this species, placing this behaviour in the context of its natural habitat and promoting good welfare in captive environments. Topics covered in...

Year Published: 2011Topics: Animal Training, Environmental Enrichment, Handling, Housing, Husbandry & Management, Natural Behavior, Social Housing & CompanionshipAnimal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: NC3Rs, University of Stirling. 2011. Common Marmoset Care [Online resource].

Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) pair-housing assessment using a quantitative data collection system

A behavioral data collection system is described to monitor compatibility of rhesus macaque pairs.

Year Published: 2011Topics: Abnormal/Problematic Behavior, Social Housing & CompanionshipAnimal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Truelove, M. A., Martin, A. L., Perlman, J. E. et al. 2011. Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) pair-housing assessment using a quantitative data collection system. American Association for Laboratory Animal Science [AALAS] Meeting Official Program, 744-745 (Abstract #PS110).

Integrating aromatherapy into the nonhuman primate enrichment program

Aromatherapy has been used as a method for reducing anxiety and increasing relaxation throughout history. The Chinese were credited with using aromatic plants for wellbeing. They would burn incense to help create balance and harmony. The Egyptians used distillation and...

Year Published: 2011Topics: Environmental EnrichmentAnimal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Tate, M. K., Wu, F., Dugan, C. M. 2011. Integrating aromatherapy into the nonhuman primate enrichment program. American Association for Laboratory Animal Science [AALAS] Meeting Official Program, 776-777 (Abstract #P147).

Effect of physical restraint on glucose tolerance in cynomolgus monkeys

Physiologic stress has been demonstrated to impair glucose tolerance and insulin action. In the present study, we examined whether glucose tolerance is influenced by restraint stress. Studies were designed using female cynomolgus monkeys (3.2 to 4.6 kg) with normal glucose...

Year Published: 2011Topics: RestraintAnimal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Shirasaki, Y., Yoshioka, N., Kanazawa, K. et al. 2011. Effect of physical restraint on glucose tolerance in cynomolgus monkeys. American Association for Laboratory Animal Science [AALAS] Meeting Official Program, 818 (Abstract #P328).

Acclimation of cynomolgus monkeys to pole and collar chair restraint: Creating efficiency and improving quality

Cynomolgus monkeys are acclimated in-house during their 4- to 5-wk quarantine period to pole and collar chair restraint to facilitate safe handling and adequate immobility for study procedures like oral gavage and blood collection. Acclimation is both human resource and...

Year Published: 2011Topics: Animal Training, RestraintAnimal Type: Macaque, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Rubino, S., Smith, R., Nagy, Z. et al. 2011. Acclimation of cynomolgus monkeys to pole and collar chair restraint: Creating efficiency and improving quality. American Association for Laboratory Animal Science [AALAS] Meeting Official Program, 784 (Abstract #P181).