Chimpanzee

Is giving chimpanzees control over environmental enrichment a good idea?

Year Published: 2001Topics: Environmental EnrichmentAnimal Type: Chimpanzee, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Bloomsmith, M. A., Baker, K. C., Lambeth, S. R. et al. 2001. Is giving chimpanzees control over environmental enrichment a good idea? The Apes: Challenges for the 21st Century Conference Proceedings, 88-89 (Abstract).

A community-based occupational enrichment program for captive chimpanzees

Providing sufficient materials for a relatively large number [76] of animals can be difficult and costly in terms of staff time and materials. To relieve the financial burden, our enrichment program relies on donated materials or those purchased at relatively...

Year Published: 2001Topics: Environmental EnrichmentAnimal Type: Chimpanzee, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Howell, S., Fritz, J., Schwandt, M. et al. 2001. A community-based occupational enrichment program for captive chimpanzees. Lab Animal 30(8), 30-33.

Affiliative social contagion in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): The happy neighbor effect

Both studies found a significant positive correlation between grooming in the focal group and grooming vocalizations in neighboring social groups (p < 0.01). Results suggest grooming vocalizations may be a mechanism for social contagion in chimpanzees. Research continues to test...

Year Published: 2001Animal Type: Chimpanzee, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Fritz, J., Klein, C., Chambers, C. et al. 2001. Affiliative social contagion in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): The happy neighbor effect . American Journal of Primatology 54(Supplement), 45 (Abstract).

Captive chimpanzee social group formation

Forming new social groups of captive chimpanzees requires appropriate facilities, a knowledgeable staff, planning, and careful observations. A well-tested socialization system is reviewed which includes a gradual acclimation of unfamiliar chimpanzees and introductions in a controlled setting. The process has...

Year Published: 2001Animal Type: Chimpanzee, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Fritz, J. , Howell, S. M. 2001. Captive chimpanzee social group formation. In: Special Topics in Primatology Volume 2 - The Care and Management of Captive Chimpanzees. Brent, L. (ed.), 172-203. The American Society of Primatologists, San Antonio, TX.

The use of positive reinforcement techniques with chimpanzees for enhanced care and welfare

Training is teaching. Teaching in a positive reinforcement-based system relies on gaining the voluntary cooperation of the chimpanzees during procedures, such as injection, blood collection, auscultation or urine sampling, or husbandry-related situations such as cooperative feeding. Several positive reinforcement training...

Year Published: 2001Animal Type: Chimpanzee, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Laule, G. , Whittaker, M. 2001. The use of positive reinforcement techniques with chimpanzees for enhanced care and welfare. In: Special Topics in Primatology Volume 2 - The Care and Management of Captive Chimpanzees. Brent, L. (ed.), 242-266. The American Society of Primatologists, San Antonio, TX.

Control over videotape enrichment for socially housed chimpanzees: Subsequent challenge tests

The lower expression of stress-related behaviors by chimpanzees that took advantage of the opportunity to control the videotape apparatus implies that exerting control over the environment may have a generalized effect by lessening disturbance caused by mildly challenging situations.

Year Published: 2001Topics: Environmental EnrichmentAnimal Type: Chimpanzee, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Lambeth, S. P., Bloomsmith, M., Baker, K. et al. 2001. Control over videotape enrichment for socially housed chimpanzees: Subsequent challenge tests. American Journal of Primatology 54(Supplement), 62-63 (Abstract).

Effect of enclosure size and complexity on the behaviors of captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)

Changes in behavior of 5 adult chimpanzees that coincided with transfer to a larger, complex environment are described. The percentage of time spent traveling nearly doubled in the larger enclosure. The animals used all structures and all areas in the...

Year Published: 2001Animal Type: Chimpanzee, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Jensvold, M. L. A., Sanz, C. M., Fouts, R. S. et al. 2001. Effect of enclosure size and complexity on the behaviors of captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 4, 53-69.

Mr. Sockies for Chimpanzees

The Primate Foundation of Arizona (PFA) makes Mr. Sockies for chimpanzees. They consist of a food treat (popcorn, pretzel, crackers, etc...) knotted inside a sock or small piece of fabric (10' or less). The legs of old jeans work well....

Year Published: 2001Topics: Environmental EnrichmentAnimal Type: Chimpanzee, Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Howell, S. M., Fritz, J. 2001. Mr. Sockies for Chimpanzees. Primate Enrichment Network (PEN), Item #: A108.

Exhibit use by great apes as part of a post-occupancy evaluation

All apes [6 chimpanzees and 15 gorillas] used the various strata of the exhibits, but there were species differences in exhibit use. Four of the six chimps spent most of their time in the highest two meters of the exhibit,...

Year Published: 2001Animal Type: Chimpanzee, Nonhuman Primate, Other Nonhuman Primate

Citation: Ross, S. K., Lukas, K. 2001. Exhibit use by great apes as part of a post-occupancy evaluation. American Journal of Primatology 54(Supplement ), 31 (Abstract).

The impossible housing and handling conditions of monkeys in research laboratories

The prevailing housing and handling conditions of monkeys in research institutions is described. The present situation in primate research laboratories strongly suggests that professional judgment is no guarantee that the inhumane housing and handling conditions of laboratory monkeys will ever...

Year Published: 2001Topics: Handling, HousingAnimal Type: Baboon, Capuchin, Chimpanzee, Lemur, Macaque, Marmoset, Nonhuman Primate, Other Nonhuman Primate, Owl Monkey, Squirrel Monkey, Vervet (African Green Monkey)

Citation: Reinhardt, V. 2001. The impossible housing and handling conditions of monkeys in research laboratories. IPPL [International Protection League] News 28(2), 5-7.